If you notice white spots on your teeth, it is an indication of plaque formation. Plaque is a layer of bacteria on the enamel. Without brushing your teeth regularly, there are higher chances of plaque formation. It will promote the adhesion of more bacteria.
How are Cavities Formed?
Stages of Tooth Cavities
There are four stages of the formation of cavities. If you identify the issue at the first stage, it is possible to get rid of it without going to the dentist's office. At later stages, it is impossible to resolve the issue using home remedies and visiting a dentist becomes necessary.
Plaque Formation
Enamel Damage
Once there is a thick layer of plaque on the teeth, the bacteria will start secreting acidic substances on the enamel. Enamel has a high level of mineralization. The acid produced by the bacteria will lead to demineralization. After this phase, the enamel will become soft. Enamel damage is the most troublesome issue in dental cavities because the other players will not resist the bacterial attack.
Dentin Damage
After the dental enamel damage, the bacteria will enter the dentin layer of the teeth. It is a layer with many tubes. The bacteria can live here because they can get food from the mouth and protection from the dentin tubes. There is no fear of brushing when the bacteria penetrate the deeper layer of the dentin. Once the bacteria reach here, it is essential to visit the dentist as early as possible to prevent the damage.
Tissue Infection
Causes of Tooth Cavities
There are many causes of tooth cavities. Some causes are not in our control like genetics. We can control certain factors that effect the formation of tooth cavities.
Lack of Dental Hygiene
If you are not brushing your teeth regularly, there are more chances of dental cavities. Some people think that brushing is enough for dental hygiene. These people should know that it is essential to remove the plaque from the teeth using dental floss. It is important to floss everyday and keep up with your dental checkups.
Improper Brushing Technique
There are many people who brush their teeth twice a day, but can end up brushing their teeth vigorously. It can damage the enamel as the bristles of the brush can produce minor cracks in the enamel. It is essential to learn about the right way of brushing your teeth. Without correct brushing technique, the chances of dental cavities decreases.
High Sugar Diet
Acidic Drinks
Acidic drinks release acidic substances to demineralized the dental enamel. When you consume acidic beverages, it will help the bacteria demineralize dental enamel quickly. People consuming acidic drinks have a higher chance of dental cavities.
Effects of Untreated Cavities
If you do not visit the dentist at the early stage of dental cavities, the bacteria will penetrate the tissue layer and cause severe dental infections. It can cause severe inflammation and you may end up with a swollen mouth. Untreated cavities can also lead to root canals and other severe dental conditions. Finding a dentist near you is essential and getting your checkups.
What are treatment options?
In minor dental cavity cases, the dentist may choose remineralization or cavity filling procedures. In severe cases, they may use the root canal. Sometimes, the only possible solution to resolve the issue is by removing the tooth. However, here at Minty Smiles, we strive to give the best dental care for patients of all ages and backgrounds. We are located at 403 W Wheatland Rd, Duncanville. You can also contact us at (469) 759-6964 and can help you solve your dental cavity issue efficiently. We are also here for any dental services you may need.
